Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary
- History of Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary
- Getting There
- What to See and Do
- Tips for Visitors
- Elephant Rides
- Souvenirs
- Restaurants and Cafés
- Accommodations
- Nearby Attractions
- Planning Your Visit
- History of the Khmer Empire
- Hinduism in Thailand
- Architecture of the Prasat Ban Phluang Temples
- Insider Tip
History of Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary
Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary is an ancient Khmer temple complex located in Buriram Province, Thailand. It was built in the 11th century and is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. The sanctuary is part of the Prasat Hin Phanom Rung Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Prasat Ban Phluang temple complex is one of the most important Khmer temples in Thailand. It is believed to have been built by King Suryavarman II, the same king who built the famous Angkor Wat temple in Cambodia. The temple complex is made up of a number of different structures, including a main temple, a number of smaller temples, and a moat.
The main temple is the most impressive structure in the complex. It is made of sandstone and laterite and features intricate carvings and sculptures. The temple is surrounded by a moat and a wall. The moat is crossed by a number of bridges, which are decorated with statues of lions and elephants.
The Prasat Ban Phluang temple complex is a popular tourist destination. It is a beautiful and impressive example of Khmer architecture. The temple complex is also a significant religious site for Hindus in Thailand.
Getting There
The Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary is located in the Buriram Province of Thailand, approximately 420 kilometers from Bangkok. To get there, you can either drive your car, take a bus, or take a train. If you're driving, the journey will take about 6 hours. Buses depart from Bangkok's Southern Bus Terminal and take about 7 hours. Trains depart from Bangkok's Hua Lamphong Railway Station and take about 8 hours. Once you arrive in Buriram, you can take a tuk-tuk or a taxi to the sanctuary, which is located about 30 kilometers from the city center.
What to See and Do
The Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary is a treasure trove of ancient Khmer architecture and history. Visitors can explore the main temple, which is the largest and most impressive structure in the sanctuary. The temple is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures that depict scenes from Hindu mythology. Visitors can also visit the surrounding temples, which are smaller but equally impressive. Each temple has its unique architectural style and features.
In addition to the temples, visitors can walk through the ancient city that surrounds the sanctuary. The city is home to a variety of ruins, including houses, shops, and workshops. Visitors can imagine what life was like in the city during the Khmer Empire. The sanctuary is also surrounded by beautiful countryside, offering stunning views of the surrounding area. Visitors can relax and enjoy the scenery or take a walk through the fields.
Tips for Visitors
Visiting Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary is a rewarding experience, but there are a few things you should keep in mind to make the most of your trip. First and foremost, wear comfortable shoes, as the ground can be uneven in some areas. The weather in Buriram can be hot and humid, so be sure to bring plenty of water and sunscreen. It is also a good idea to visit during the dry season, from November to April, when the weather is more pleasant.
If you want to learn more about the history and significance of the site, consider hiring a guide. Guides are available for hire at the entrance to the sanctuary, and they can provide you with valuable insights into the Khmer culture and civilization.
Elephant rides are another great way to experience the sanctuary. Elephants are an integral part of Thai culture, and a ride on one of these gentle giants is a unique and memorable way to see the temples. Be sure to choose a reputable operator that treats their elephants well.
Elephant Rides
At the entrance of the Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary, you will find several tour operators offering elephant rides. This is a great way to see the temples from a different perspective and get up close and personal with these gentle giants. However, it is important to choose a reputable operator that treats their elephants well. Avoid any operator that uses bullhooks or chains to control their elephants, as this is a sign of animal abuse. Look for operators that allow the elephants to roam freely and interact with each other naturally. These operators will typically have smaller groups and charge a bit more, but it is worth it to support ethical elephant tourism. Once you have chosen an operator, you will be taken on a leisurely ride around the sanctuary, where you can admire the temples and the surrounding countryside. Be sure to bring your camera to capture this once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Souvenirs
At the gift shop near the entrance to the sanctuary, you can find a variety of souvenirs to remember your visit. Choose from a range of items, including t-shirts, postcards, and replicas of the temple. These souvenirs are a great way to share your experience with friends and family back home, or to simply keep as a memento of your travels. The gift shop also sells some locally-made handicrafts, which are a great way to support the local economy. Be sure to browse the selection carefully and choose something that you will cherish for years to come.
Restaurants and Cafés
Several restaurants and cafes are available near the entrance to the Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary, offering a variety of options to suit all tastes and budgets. From simple snacks to full meals, you can find everything you need to refuel after a day of exploring the ancient temples. Be sure to try some of the local specialties, such as som tam (a spicy green papaya salad) and khao soi (a northern Thai curry noodle soup).
If you are looking for a quick and easy bite to eat, there are several food stalls near the entrance to the sanctuary that sell a variety of snacks, including grilled meats, rice dishes, and fresh fruits. For a more relaxed meal, there are several restaurants in the area that offer a variety of Thai and international dishes.
No matter what your budget or taste, you are sure to find something to your liking at the Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary. So come hungry and enjoy!
Accommodations
There are several hotels and guesthouses in the Buriram area, offering a variety of options to suit all budgets. Whether you're looking for a simple place to crash or a luxurious resort, you're sure to find something to your liking.
If you're on a tight budget, there are several guesthouses and hostels within walking distance of Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary. These guesthouses typically offer basic rooms with shared bathrooms, but they're clean and comfortable, and they're a great option for budget-minded travelers.
If you're looking for a more comfortable stay, there are several mid-range hotels in the area. These hotels typically offer private rooms with en-suite bathrooms, as well as amenities such as swimming pools and restaurants.
And if you're looking for a truly luxurious experience, there are several high-end resorts in the area. These resorts offer spacious rooms and suites, as well as a variety of amenities such as spas, fitness centers, and golf courses.
No matter what your budget or preferences, you're sure to find the perfect place to stay in Buriram. Just be sure to book your accommodation in advance, especially if you're visiting during the high season, which runs from November to February.
Nearby Attractions
In addition to the Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary, there are several other attractions in the area that are worth visiting. The Prasat Hin Phanom Rung Historical Park is another ancient Khmer temple complex that is located about 30 kilometers from Buriram. The park is home to several impressive temples, including the Prasat Hin Phanom Rung, which is one of the most well-preserved Khmer temples in Thailand.
The Buriram United Stadium is home to the Buriram United football club, which is one of the most successful football clubs in Thailand. The stadium is a modern and impressive facility that can hold over 30,000 spectators.
The Chang International Circuit is a world-class racetrack that is located about 40 kilometers from Buriram. The circuit has hosted several major international racing events, including the MotoGP and the World Superbike Championship.
The Khao Kradong Forest Park is a national park that is located about 50 kilometers from Buriram. The park is home to a variety of beautiful scenery, including waterfalls, cliffs, and forests. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, and gibbons.
Planning Your Visit
When planning your visit to the Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, decide how much time you want to spend at the sanctuary. The temples are spread out over a large area, so if you want to see everything, you should allow at least two hours.
Second, choose the best time to visit. The sanctuary is open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily, but the best time to visit is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the sun is not as strong.
Third, plan your route. There are many different temples to see at the Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary, so it is helpful to have a plan of which ones you want to visit.
Finally, bring a camera. The temples are incredibly beautiful, and you will want to capture the memories of your visit.
History of the Khmer Empire
The Khmer Empire was a powerful empire that ruled over much of Southeast Asia from the 9th to the 15th centuries. It was founded by Jayavarman II in 802 AD and reached its peak under the reign of Suryavarman II in the 12th century. The empire's territory included present-day Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, and parts of Vietnam and Myanmar.
The Khmer Empire was known for its impressive architecture, including the temples of Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom. These temples were built using a combination of sandstone and laterite, and they feature intricate carvings and sculptures. The temples were used for religious ceremonies and as royal residences.
The Khmer Empire was also a major center of learning and culture. The empire's scholars made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. The Khmer Empire also had a strong tradition of art and literature.
The Khmer Empire eventually declined and was conquered by the Ayutthaya Kingdom in 1431 AD. However, the legacy of the Khmer Empire lives on in the many temples and other structures that it left behind.
Hinduism in Thailand
Hinduism is a major religion in Thailand, with about 10% of the population practicing it. Hinduism was brought to Thailand by Indian traders and settlers in the early centuries AD. The most important Hindu god in Thailand is Shiva, who is often depicted with his consort, Parvati. There are many Hindu temples in Thailand, including the Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary.
The Hindu influence on Thai culture is evident in many ways. For example, the Thai language contains many words of Sanskrit origin, and the Thai alphabet is derived from the Devanagari script. Hinduism has also influenced Thai art, architecture, and music.
One of the most important Hindu festivals in Thailand is Diwali, the festival of lights. Diwali is celebrated in Thailand with great enthusiasm, and it is a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate.
The Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary is a testament to the strong Hindu influence on Thai culture. The temples of the sanctuary are a beautiful example of Khmer architecture, and they are a reminder of the close ties between Thailand and India.
Architecture of the Prasat Ban Phluang Temples
The temples of the Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary are built in the Khmer style, which is characterized by its tall, slender towers, intricate carvings, and the use of sandstone and laterite. The temples are surrounded by a moat and a wall, which were built to protect them from attack.
The main temple, Prasat Ban Phluang, is the largest and most impressive temple in the sanctuary. It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and features a number of intricate carvings and sculptures depicting scenes from Hindu mythology. The other temples in the sanctuary are smaller and less well-preserved, but they still offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the Khmer Empire.
The Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most important examples of Khmer architecture in Thailand. The temples are a testament to the skill and artistry of the Khmer people and are a must-see for anyone interested in Khmer history and culture.
Insider Tip
- Visit the Prasat Ban Phluang Sanctuary during the Loy Krathong festival in November.
- During this festival, thousands of people release floating lanterns into the sky, creating a beautiful and magical sight.
- This is a great time to visit the sanctuary as the temples are illuminated by the lanterns, creating a truly unique and unforgettable experience.
