Phra That Dum Ancient Ruined Stupa
- Getting to Phra That Dum
- Exploring the Stupa Complex
- The Legend of Phra That Dum
- The Ancient City of Ban Chiang
- Wat Phra That Roi Et
- Wat Phra That Phanom
- Sakon Nakhon National Museum
- Accommodation Near Phra That Dum
- Local Cuisine
- Shopping
- Nightlife
- Other Attractions in Sakon Nakhon
- Festivals and Events
- Insider Tip: Unveiling Hidden Gems
Getting to Phra That Dum
Phra That Dum Ancient Ruined Stupa is conveniently accessible from Sakon Nakhon city, located approximately 25 kilometers (15 miles) northeast of the city center. The journey takes about 30 minutes by car or taxi, following Highway 213 towards Ban Muang. Once in Ban Muang, turn left onto Highway 229 and continue for about 10 kilometers until you reach the village of Ban That Dum. The stupa is situated just outside the village, along the main road.
For those without their own transportation, public transportation options are available. Regular buses depart from Sakon Nakhon Bus Terminal, making several stops along the way, including Ban Muang. From there, local songthaews (shared taxis) can be taken to Ban That Dum. Alternatively, tuk-tuks or motorbike taxis can be hired for a more personalized journey.
Exploring the Stupa Complex
The Phra That Dum Ancient Ruined Stupa complex is a treasure trove of history and architectural wonders. The complex is laid out in a symmetrical pattern, with the main stupa at its center. Surrounding the main stupa are several smaller stupas, as well as other religious structures, such as viharns (assembly halls) and chedis (reliquary towers).
One of the most striking features of the complex is its intricate bas-relief carvings. These carvings depict scenes from Buddhist mythology and folklore, as well as everyday life in ancient Thailand. The carvings are a testament to the skill and artistry of the craftsmen who built the complex.
In addition to the main stupa, there are several other structures within the complex that are worth exploring. These include the Phra Ubosot (ordination hall), the Phra Wihan (chapel), and the Phra Prang (reliquary tower). Each of these structures has its own unique features and history, and they all contribute to the overall beauty and significance of the complex.
The best time to visit the Phra That Dum Ancient Ruined Stupa complex is during the dry season (November to April), when the weather is cool and dry. However, the complex is also worth visiting during the rainy season (May to October), when the surrounding countryside is lush and green.
The Legend of Phra That Dum
The Phra That Dum Ancient Ruined Stupa is steeped in local folklore and beliefs that have been passed down through generations. According to legend, the stupa was built by a wealthy merchant named Phra That Dum, who was on a journey to spread Buddhism in the region. One day, he stopped to rest under a large tree near the site of the current stupa. As he slept, he had a vivid dream in which a celestial being instructed him to build a stupa at that spot.
Upon waking, Phra That Dum followed the divine instructions and began constructing the stupa. However, he encountered numerous obstacles and challenges along the way, including attacks from wild animals and opposition from local spirits. Despite these hardships, he persevered and eventually completed the stupa.
The legend of Phra That Dum has significant importance in local culture, as it symbolizes the power of faith and determination. The stupa is believed to be a sacred place, and many locals visit it to pay homage and seek blessings. The legend also highlights the importance of respecting local beliefs and traditions.
The Ancient City of Ban Chiang
In close proximity to the Phra That Dum Ancient Ruined Stupa lies the ancient city of Ban Chiang, a site of immense archaeological significance. Renowned for its prehistoric settlements dating back to 3600 BCE, Ban Chiang has earned its place as one of Thailand's most remarkable historical treasures. Excavations conducted at the site have unearthed an abundance of artifacts, including bronze tools, pottery, and intricate jewelry, providing valuable insights into the lives and culture of its ancient inhabitants. The site's exceptional preservation has allowed researchers to piece together the story of Ban Chiang's development, from its humble beginnings as a small farming community to its eventual transformation into a thriving center of trade and cultural exchange. In recognition of its outstanding universal value, Ban Chiang was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992, further solidifying its status as a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and archaeologists worldwide.
Wat Phra That Roi Et
Approximately 100 kilometers from Sakon Nakhon, in the neighboring province of Roi Et, lies another significant stupa known as Wat Phra That Roi Et. This ancient stupa shares a historical connection with Phra That Dum, as it is believed to have been constructed during the same era and by the same people. Both stupas exhibit similar architectural features and are considered important landmarks in the region.
Architectural Comparison
Wat Phra That Roi Et is an impressive structure that stands tall at approximately 56 meters and resembles the iconic Phra That Dum in terms of its overall design. It features a bell-shaped stupa with a square base, adorned with intricate stucco decorations and sculptures that depict various scenes from Buddhist mythology. The stupa is surrounded by a series of smaller stupas and religious structures, creating a visually stunning complex that exudes a sense of ancient grandeur.
Historical Connection
The construction of Wat Phra That Roi Et is closely intertwined with the history of Phra That Dum. According to local folklore, the two stupas were built by the same group of people known as the Phra That Dum people, who migrated from the ancient city of That Phanom. This connection is further supported by the similarities in architectural style and the use of similar construction techniques, suggesting that the same artisans and craftsmen may have worked on both projects.
Significance to Local Culture
Both Phra That Dum and Wat Phra That Roi Et hold immense cultural and religious significance for the people of Sakon Nakhon and Roi Et. They are considered sacred sites that attract numerous pilgrims and visitors throughout the year. These stupas serve as reminders of the region's rich history and cultural heritage, providing a glimpse into the beliefs and practices of the ancient civilizations that once thrived in this part of Thailand.
Wat Phra That Phanom
Approximately 200 kilometers from Sakon Nakhon, in the province of Nakhon Phanom, lies another significant stupa known as Wat Phra That Phanom. This revered Buddhist temple is believed to have been constructed in the 6th century and enshrines a sacred relic of the Buddha. The stupa's distinctive features include its towering height of 57 meters, intricate bas-reliefs depicting scenes from the Buddha's life, and a stunning golden spire that glistens in the sunlight.
Similar to Phra That Dum, Wat Phra That Phanom holds immense religious and cultural significance. It is considered one of Thailand's most sacred Buddhist sites and attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists annually. The temple complex encompasses several other structures, including ordination halls, a meditation center, and a museum showcasing artifacts related to the stupa's history.
While the architectural styles of Phra That Dum and Wat Phra That Phanom differ, both stupas share a common purpose as centers of Buddhist devotion and pilgrimage. Their enduring legacy as sacred monuments reflects the deep-rooted spiritual traditions of Thailand and the region.
Sakon Nakhon National Museum
The Sakon Nakhon National Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts and historical relics that offer a glimpse into the rich past of the region. Among its many exhibits, the museum proudly displays a collection of artifacts excavated from the Phra That Dum Ancient Ruined Stupa. These artifacts, including ancient pottery shards, religious objects, and bronze tools, provide valuable insights into the daily lives and cultural practices of the people who built and worshipped at the stupa centuries ago.
Visiting the Sakon Nakhon National Museum is an excellent way to complement your exploration of Phra That Dum. The museum's exhibits provide historical context and help you understand the significance of the stupa within the broader framework of Sakon Nakhon's history. Take your time to wander through the galleries, admire the intricate details of the artifacts, and learn more about the ancient civilization that flourished in this part of Thailand.
Accommodation Near Phra That Dum
When planning your visit to Phra That Dum, consider staying overnight to fully immerse yourself in the area's charm. Several hotels and guesthouses cater to travelers, offering a range of options to suit different budgets and preferences.
For those seeking a comfortable and convenient stay, the Phra That Dum Resort is an excellent choice. Located just a short walk from the stupa, this resort offers well-appointed rooms with modern amenities, ensuring a relaxing and enjoyable stay.
Another popular option is the Baan Mai Sakon Nakhon Hotel. Situated in the heart of Sakon Nakhon city, this hotel provides easy access to various attractions, including Phra That Dum. With its spacious rooms and friendly staff, the Baan Mai Sakon Nakhon Hotel is a great base for exploring the region.
For budget-conscious travelers, the Sakon Nakhon Backpackers Hostel offers a cozy and affordable stay. Located within walking distance of Phra That Dum, this hostel provides dormitory-style accommodations, making it an ideal choice for solo travelers and backpackers.
No matter your budget or preferences, you'll find suitable accommodation options near Phra That Dum, allowing you to fully experience the historical and cultural significance of this ancient ruined stupa.
Local Cuisine
Sakon Nakhon's culinary scene is rich in unique flavors and textures, offering a delightful array of dishes that tantalize the taste buds. Khao Poon Sakon, a local specialty, is a flavorful rice noodle soup brimming with sumptuous ingredients like pork belly, crispy pork skin, and a variety of fresh vegetables. Som Tum, a refreshing green papaya salad, is another must-try, offering a spicy and tangy kick.
For those who prefer seafood, Pla Chon Nueng, or grilled snakehead fish, is a delicacy not to be missed. The fish is expertly grilled until the flesh is succulent and flaky, then slathered in a savory sauce that elevates the flavors. Gaeng Hed, a spicy jungle curry, is a vegetarian's delight, boasting a complex blend of herbs and spices that create a symphony of flavors.
When it comes to sweets, Sakon Nakhon has plenty to offer. Khao Neeo Mamuang, or sticky rice with mango, is a classic Thai dessert that pairs the sweetness of ripe mangoes with the chewy texture of glutinous rice. Foi Thong, golden egg yolk threads, is another popular treat, offering a delicate crunch and a rich, sweet flavor.
To enjoy the local cuisine, head to the numerous restaurants and street food stalls scattered throughout Sakon Nakhon. The area surrounding Phra That Dum offers a plethora of dining options, allowing visitors to savor the local flavors while immersing themselves in the cultural heritage of the region.
Shopping
When visiting Phra That Dum and Sakon Nakhon, take some time to explore the local markets and shops for unique souvenirs and handicrafts. The city boasts a vibrant shopping scene with a variety of options to suit every taste and budget.
One of the must-visit shopping destinations is the Sakon Nakhon Night Market. Held every evening, this bustling market offers a wide selection of local products, including handmade crafts, clothing, accessories, and delicious street food. Don't miss the opportunity to bargain with the friendly vendors and find one-of-a-kind souvenirs to take home.
For those interested in traditional Thai handicrafts, head to the Ban Na Klang Village, located about 30 kilometers from Sakon Nakhon city. This village is renowned for its exquisite silk and cotton weaving, as well as its production of intricate silver jewelry. Visitors can observe the artisans at work and purchase beautiful handmade products directly from the source.
Remember to embrace the local culture and customs when shopping in Sakon Nakhon. Be prepared to bargain politely and respectfully, as it is a common practice in Thailand. By doing so, you not only get a better deal but also support the local economy and connect with the friendly people of Sakon Nakhon.
Nightlife
Sakon Nakhon may not be the most vibrant city in Thailand when it comes to nightlife, but it offers a unique blend of local festivals, cultural performances, and a few bars and entertainment venues that cater to different tastes.
For a truly immersive experience, be sure to check out the local festivals and events that take place throughout the year. These festivals showcase the rich culture and traditions of Sakon Nakhon, with colorful parades, traditional dance performances, and plenty of food and drinks to enjoy.
If you're looking for a more relaxed evening, there are several bars and restaurants in the city center that offer live music, karaoke, and a variety of drinks. For a truly unique experience, head to one of the many cultural performances that take place in Sakon Nakhon. These performances often feature traditional Thai dance, music, and theater, and offer a glimpse into the local culture.
No matter what your preference, you're sure to find something to keep you entertained in Sakon Nakhon's nightlife scene. So let loose, embrace the local culture, and enjoy a night out in this charming city.
Other Attractions in Sakon Nakhon
Beyond the Phra That Dum, Sakon Nakhon offers a diverse range of attractions that showcase its rich cultural heritage and natural wonders. Here are a few notable places to visit:
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Wat Tham Pha Daen: This stunning temple complex is built into a limestone cliff, featuring a series of caves and chambers adorned with intricate Buddhist murals and sculptures.
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Phu Phan National Park: Located in the Phu Phan Mountains, this national park boasts breathtaking scenery, including towering cliffs, lush forests, and cascading waterfalls. It's a popular destination for hiking, camping, and wildlife spotting.
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Nong Han Lake: The largest natural lake in Thailand, Nong Han Lake is a vital source of water for local communities and a haven for diverse birdlife. Visitors can enjoy boat tours, fishing, and birdwatching.
Festivals and Events
Throughout the year, Sakon Nakhon plays host to an array of festivals and events, each infused with its unique charm and significance. Among the most notable is the Loi Krathong and Yi Peng celebration, held annually in November. This festival of lights sees the sky illuminated by countless floating lanterns and krathongs, carrying with them wishes and prayers for good fortune and prosperity.
Another must-see event is the Songkran Water Festival, taking place in April. This lively festival marks the Thai New Year and involves people of all ages engaging in friendly water fights, symbolizing the washing away of bad luck and the welcoming of new beginnings.
For a truly immersive cultural experience, be sure to check the local calendar for traditional festivals and events, such as temple fairs, merit-making ceremonies, and colorful parades. These events offer a glimpse into the vibrant local culture and provide an opportunity to interact with the friendly people of Sakon Nakhon.
Insider Tip: Unveiling Hidden Gems
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Secret Viewpoint for Panoramic Views: Discover a secluded viewpoint that offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Escape the crowds and find this hidden gem for a tranquil moment of reflection and awe-inspiring vistas.
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Exploring Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences: Venture beyond the tourist trail and uncover the hidden treasures of Sakon Nakhon. Explore ancient temples nestled in serene countryside settings, hike through lush forests, or immerse yourself in the vibrant local markets. These off-the-beaten-path experiences will provide a deeper connection to the authentic culture and charm of the region.
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Secret Waterfalls and Natural Wonders: Uncover hidden waterfalls cascading through lush greenery or discover secluded natural wonders such as caves, rock formations, and tranquil lakes. These hidden gems offer a chance to connect with nature's beauty and tranquility, away from the hustle and bustle of tourist attractions.
