Wat Awat Yai
- The Ruins of Wat Awat Yai
- Location and Accessibility
- Hours of Operation and Admission Fees
- Guided Tours and Self-Exploration
- Suggested Itineraries
- Historical Background
- Architectural Highlights
- Religious Significance
- Things to See and Do
- Photography and Videography
- Local Cuisine and Restaurants
- Shopping and Souvenirs
- Safety and Security
- Insider Tip: Unveiling the Hidden Gems
The Ruins of Wat Awat Yai
Historical significance Wat Awat Yai, meaning "great banyan tree monastery", is one of the most important and well-preserved ancient temples in Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 14th century during the Sukhothai Kingdom, it served as a royal temple and a center for Buddhist learning. Its grand scale and intricate architecture reflect the kingdom's power and prosperity.
Architectural features The temple complex showcases a blend of Khmer and Sri Lankan architectural styles. The main chedi, or stupa, is the tallest and most prominent structure, symbolizing Mount Meru, the sacred abode of the gods. The prang, a slender tower-like structure, is unique to Thai architecture and represents the Buddha's hair relic. The ubosot, or ordination hall, features intricate murals depicting scenes from the Buddha's life and teachings.
State of preservation Despite its age, Wat Awat Yai remains in a remarkable state of preservation. The chedi, prang, and ubosot have been carefully restored and maintained, showcasing the original grandeur of the temple. The surrounding grounds are well-kept, providing a serene and contemplative atmosphere for visitors.
Must-see highlights - The towering main chedi, adorned with intricate carvings and crowned by a large lotus bud finial. - The unique prang, with its distinctive shape and finely detailed stucco decorations. - The ubosot's interior walls, adorned with vibrant murals depicting scenes from the Buddha's life. - The mondop, a square pavilion housing a large Buddha image, providing a place for meditation and prayer.
Location and Accessibility
Wat Awat Yai is situated in the Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Muang Kao district of Sukhothai province, Thailand. The ruins are easily accessible by road, with the park's main entrance located just off Highway 12, about 12 kilometers north of the city of Sukhothai.
To get to Wat Awat Yai from Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, you can take a bus or train to Sukhothai. The journey by bus takes approximately 6-7 hours, while the train journey takes about 8 hours. Once in Sukhothai, you can take a tuk-tuk or taxi to the Sukhothai Historical Park.
If you are driving, take Highway 12 north from Sukhothai. The park entrance is well-marked, and there is ample parking available. From the park entrance, you can walk or cycle to Wat Awat Yai, which is about 1 kilometer away.
Public transportation options to the park are limited, so it is recommended to rent a bicycle or motorbike to explore the park at your own pace. Alternatively, you can join a guided tour that includes transportation from your hotel.
Hours of Operation and Admission Fees
The Wat Awat Yai is open to the public daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, allowing visitors to explore its ruins and immerse themselves in its history and beauty. Admission to the temple is free of charge, making it an accessible attraction for travelers on any budget. However, donations are welcome and greatly appreciated, as they contribute to the ongoing preservation and maintenance of this ancient site.
The temple does not offer guided tours, but visitors are free to explore the grounds at their own pace. There are informative signs and displays throughout the site, providing insights into the history, architecture, and religious significance of the Wat Awat Yai.
Guided Tours and Self-Exploration
Wat Awat Yai offers guided tours for visitors who want to learn more about its history, architecture, and religious significance. These tours are typically led by knowledgeable local guides who can provide insights and anecdotes that you might not discover on your own. Guided tours are available in various languages, including English, Thai, and Chinese. The cost of a guided tour varies depending on the group size and the duration of the tour.
If you prefer to explore the temple at your own pace, self-exploration is also an option. There are informative signs and displays throughout the temple grounds that provide information about the different structures and their significance. You can also rent an audio guide or download a mobile app that offers a self-guided tour experience.
Whether you choose to explore Wat Awat Yai with a guide or on your own, make sure to take your time and soak in the peaceful atmosphere of this ancient temple.
Suggested Itineraries
Half-Day Visit: If you're short on time, a half-day visit to Wat Awat Yai is still worthwhile. Start by exploring the main chedi, marveling at its intricate carvings and reliquary chambers. Then, head to the prang and ubosot, admiring their unique architectural features and stunning murals. Conclude your visit with a leisurely walk around the temple grounds, soaking in the peaceful atmosphere.
Full-Day Visit: For a more comprehensive experience, dedicate a full day to exploring Wat Awat Yai. Begin with an early morning visit to witness the monks' daily alms-giving ceremony. Afterward, embark on a guided tour to learn about the temple's history, religious significance, and architectural highlights. Spend the afternoon exploring the temple grounds, discovering hidden corners and appreciating the serene ambiance.
Combination with Other Attractions: Combine your visit to Wat Awat Yai with other nearby attractions to make the most of your time in Sukhothai. Visit the nearby Wat Mahathat, renowned for its colossal Buddha statue, or explore the Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing the ruins of ancient temples and palaces. For a unique perspective, take a bike tour around the park, cycling past lush rice fields and historical sites.
Historical Background
Wat Awat Yai's origins date back to the 13th century, during the reign of King Ramkhamhaeng the Great, the founder of the Sukhothai Kingdom. According to legend, the king had a dream in which a divine being instructed him to build a temple in the forest. He followed the divine guidance and discovered a large, ancient chedi in the midst of the jungle. Recognizing its significance, the king ordered the construction of a new temple around the existing chedi, naming it Wat Awat Yai, meaning "the temple of the great relic."
The temple served as a significant religious center during the Sukhothai period, attracting pilgrims and monks from across the kingdom. It was also a place of learning and meditation, with a renowned monastic school that produced many influential Buddhist scholars and teachers. Wat Awat Yai played a crucial role in spreading Theravada Buddhism throughout the Sukhothai Kingdom and beyond, contributing to the development of Thai religious and cultural identity.
Over the centuries, the temple underwent several renovations and expansions. In the 15th century, during the Ayutthaya period, the temple was extensively restored and embellished with new structures, including the impressive prang (reliquary tower) and the ubosot (ordination hall). These additions reflected the temple's growing importance and the continued patronage of the royal court.
Despite its historical significance and architectural splendor, Wat Awat Yai fell into disrepair during the decline of the Ayutthaya Kingdom in the 18th century. The temple was abandoned and left to the elements, gradually becoming overgrown with vegetation and obscured by the surrounding jungle. It was not until the early 20th century that the temple was rediscovered and underwent a major restoration project, which returned it to its former glory and established it as one of the most important historical and cultural landmarks in Thailand.
Architectural Highlights
Wat Awat Yai showcases a remarkable blend of architectural styles, reflecting the artistic prowess of the Sukhothai period. The main chedi, towering over the complex, serves as a stunning centerpiece. Its intricate design features a square base adorned with niches containing Buddha images, symbolizing the four cardinal directions. The chedi's graceful curves and tapering spire create a harmonious silhouette against the sky, embodying Sukhothai's unique architectural aesthetic.
Adjacent to the chedi stands the prang, a distinctive Khmer-influenced structure. Its slender form, reminiscent of a lotus bud, features intricate carvings and decorative motifs. The prang's unique design, blending Khmer and Thai elements, highlights the cultural exchange and artistic influences that shaped Sukhothai's architectural landscape.
Within the temple grounds, visitors can explore the ubosot, the main ordination hall. Its interior walls are adorned with vibrant murals depicting scenes from the life of Buddha and Jataka tales. The murals, with their rich colors and expressive figures, offer a glimpse into the artistic traditions and storytelling techniques of the Sukhothai period.
Another notable structure is the mondop, a square building located behind the ubosot. It houses a large Buddha image and is believed to have been used for meditation and religious ceremonies. The mondop's architectural features, including its decorative gable ends and intricate carvings, contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal of Wat Awat Yai.
Religious Significance
Wat Awat Yai holds immense religious significance in Thai Buddhism, serving as a pilgrimage destination for devout Buddhists from across the country. The temple's sacred chedi is believed to enshrine relics of the Lord Buddha, attracting pilgrims who come to pay homage and seek blessings. Throughout the year, Wat Awat Yai hosts various religious ceremonies and rituals, including merit-making offerings, chanting sessions, and meditation retreats. During these events, the temple comes alive with the sounds of prayers and the fragrance of incense, creating a deeply spiritual and serene atmosphere.
One of the most significant religious events held at Wat Awat Yai is the annual Kathin ceremony, which takes place at the end of the Buddhist Lent season. During this time, the temple receives offerings of new robes and other necessities for the resident monks, symbolizing the generosity and support of the local community. The Kathin ceremony is a joyous occasion, marked by processions, chanting, and the exchange of gifts, further strengthening the bond between the temple and its devotees.
Things to See and Do
Explore the chedi and its reliquary chambers: The chedi is the most prominent structure at Wat Awat Yai, and it is home to a number of reliquary chambers that contain important Buddhist relics. Visitors can climb the stairs to the top of the chedi for a panoramic view of the temple grounds and the surrounding countryside.
Admire the murals and sculptures: The temple is adorned with a variety of intricate murals and sculptures that depict scenes from Buddhist mythology and history. These works of art are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the Sukhothai artisans who created them.
Walk around the temple grounds: The temple grounds are a peaceful and serene place to stroll around and take in the beauty of the architecture and the lush tropical vegetation. Visitors can also find a number of shady spots to sit down and relax.
Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere: Wat Awat Yai is a place of great spiritual significance, and visitors are encouraged to soak up the peaceful and meditative atmosphere. The temple is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike, but it is never too crowded, so visitors can enjoy a tranquil and contemplative experience.
Photography and Videography
Whether you're a professional photographer or simply an enthusiast, Wat Awat Yai offers a treasure trove of opportunities to capture stunning images. The intricate details of the chedi, the vibrant murals and sculptures, and the serene temple grounds provide a feast for the lens.
For the best shots, be sure to arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light is soft and golden. Experiment with different angles and perspectives to create unique compositions. Don't be afraid to get close to the subjects to capture the intricate details and textures.
Drone photography is permitted at Wat Awat Yai, but it's important to be respectful of the temple's sanctity and to follow the regulations. Always ask permission from the temple authorities before flying your drone, and be mindful of other visitors.
It's worth noting that Wat Awat Yai is an active Buddhist temple, and visitors should be respectful of the religious significance of the site. Avoid taking photos or videos that are disruptive or disrespectful to the monks or other visitors.
Local Cuisine and Restaurants
Around Wat Awat Yai, there are several dining options that cater to both Thai and international palates. For an authentic Thai experience, try "Somtum Der," a local restaurant famous for its spicy papaya salad and other northeastern Thai dishes. "Khao Soi Sukhothai" is another must-visit, serving a delicious version of the northern Thai curry noodle soup.
If you prefer international cuisine, "The Coffee Club" offers a range of Western dishes, including burgers, sandwiches, and pasta. "The Gallery Café" serves a fusion of Thai and international dishes with a cozy ambiance.
For a quick and affordable bite, visit the street food stalls lining the streets near the temple. Here, you can find a variety of local delicacies, such as grilled meats, noodles, and sweet treats.
When ordering food, don't forget to try some of the local fruits, such as mangoes, pineapples, and rambutans. These are often sold by vendors on the temple grounds.
Vegetarian and vegan options are limited in the area, but most restaurants can accommodate special requests. It's always a good idea to ask about vegetarian or vegan alternatives when ordering.
Shopping and Souvenirs
Around Wat Awat Yai, you'll find a small selection of local markets and shops offering a variety of handicrafts and souvenirs. These items make for excellent mementos of your visit or thoughtful gifts for loved ones back home.
Stroll through the stalls and browse the colorful displays of handmade textiles, intricate wood carvings, and delicate silver jewelry. You'll also find a good selection of Buddha statues, amulets, and other religious items.
When shopping at local markets in Thailand, bargaining is not only acceptable but expected. Don't be afraid to politely negotiate the price with the vendors. However, always do so respectfully and with a smile.
By purchasing souvenirs from local artisans, you not only take home a piece of Sukhothai's rich culture but also support the livelihoods of the talented craftspeople who create them.
Safety and Security
Staying safe and secure while exploring Wat Awat Yai and the surrounding area is of utmost importance. Here are some precautions to take to ensure a peaceful and enjoyable visit:
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General safety tips: Exercise caution when walking around the temple grounds, as uneven surfaces and steps can pose a tripping hazard. Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings, as petty theft can occur in crowded tourist areas.
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Avoiding scams and pickpockets: Be wary of individuals offering unsolicited services or selling overpriced goods. Politely decline any offers that seem too good to be true. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or displaying valuables, and keep your passport and other important documents securely stored.
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Respecting local customs: Remember that Wat Awat Yai is an active religious site, and visitors should behave respectfully. Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, and remove your shoes before entering the temple buildings. Refrain from making loud noises or engaging in disruptive behavior that may disturb the serenity of the environment.
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Emergency contact information: In case of an emergency, dial 191 for the police, 1669 for the tourist police, or 1155 for the national emergency hotline. Keep a copy of your hotel's contact information or a local SIM card handy for easy communication.
Insider Tip: Unveiling the Hidden Gems
To truly immerse yourself in the spiritual and cultural essence of Wat Awat Yai, consider attending one of the temple's ceremonies or festivals. These events offer a unique opportunity to witness the vibrant traditions of Thai Buddhism and connect with the local community. Check the temple's website or inquire with a local guide for upcoming events.
Venture beyond the temple grounds and explore the surrounding countryside, where you'll discover hidden gems such as ancient ruins, tranquil temples, and picturesque villages. Rent a bicycle and embark on a leisurely cycling tour, taking in the serene landscapes and interacting with friendly locals.
For an unforgettable experience, visit Wat Awat Yai during the rainy season (July to October) when the surrounding area transforms into a lush green paradise. The verdant rice fields and lush vegetation create a breathtaking backdrop for exploring the temple and its environs. Embrace the refreshing showers and capture stunning photographs of the temple amidst the vibrant greenery.
